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<div class="source">[1] PNAS (美国国家科学院院刊) · 2024</div>
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- <div class="findings">Qian N, et al. Rapid single-particle chemical imaging of nanoplastics by SRS microscopy. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</em>, 2024; 121(3): e2300582121.</div>
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+ <div class="findings">Qian N, et al. Rapid single-particle chemical imaging of nanoplastics by SRS microscopy. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</em>, 2024; 121(3): e2300582121. 利用受激拉曼散射(SRS)显微镜实现纳米塑料的单颗粒化学成像,可在无需标记条件下识别水体中纳米塑料的化学成分和来源。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2300582121" target="_blank">🔗 https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2300582121</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-pnas.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-2" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[2] Journal of Hazardous Materials (Elsevier) · 2025 — 环境科学SCI一区顶刊</div>
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- <div class="findings">Sajedi S, An C, Chen Z. Unveiling the hidden chronic health risks of nano- and microplastics in single-use plastic water bottles: A review. <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials</em>, 2025; 495: 138948.</div>
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+ <div class="findings">Sajedi S, An C, Chen Z. Unveiling the hidden chronic health risks of nano- and microplastics in single-use plastic water bottles: A review. <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials</em>, 2025; 495: 138948. 系统综述一次性塑料水瓶中纳米/微塑料的长期健康风险,涵盖内分泌干扰、生殖毒性、致癌性等多条证据链。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/10/251006051131.htm" target="_blank">🔗 ScienceDaily 报道 / DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138948</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-sciencedaily.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-3" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[3] 中国商业网 (ccwin.cn) · 2026年2月 — 国内商业新闻媒体</div>
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<div class="findings">国内15品牌30批次瓶装水检测:PET瓶620万颗粒/升,纸盒480万,玻璃瓶350万。</div>
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<a class="link" href="http://www.ccwin.cn/article-87006-1.html" target="_blank">🔗 http://www.ccwin.cn/article-87006-1.html</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-3.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-4" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[4] Environmental Science & Technology Letters (ACS) · 2024 — 美国化学学会环境科学权威期刊</div>
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- <div class="findings">Li Z, Zeng Y, et al. Boiling drinking water effectively removes nanoplastics and microplastics. <em>Environmental Science & Technology Letters</em>, 2024.</div>
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+ <div class="findings">Li Z, Zeng Y, et al. Boiling drinking water effectively removes nanoplastics and microplastics. <em>Environmental Science & Technology Letters</em>, 2024. 研究发现将水煮沸后过滤可去除水中近90%的纳米/微塑料,碳酸钙包裹效应使微塑料随水垢沉淀。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00081" target="_blank">🔗 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00081</a>
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<a class="link" href="https://news.huanbohainews.com.cn/2025-03/28/content_50422269.html" target="_blank">🔗 科普中国解读报道</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-boiling-water.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-5" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[5] Frontiers in Public Health · 2025 — PMC12213550 · Frontiers 出版 (瑞士) 公共卫生领域SCI期刊</div>
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<div class="findings">Zhang X, Yang C, et al. Microplastics and human health: unraveling the toxicological pathways and implications for public health. <em>Frontiers in Public Health</em>, 2025; 13. 系统综述微塑料从环境暴露到人体健康效应的毒理学通路,涵盖氧化应激、炎症、免疫毒性、神经毒性等机制。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12213550/" target="_blank">🔗 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12213550/</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-pmc-2025-review.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-6" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[6] 世界卫生组织 (WHO) · 2019</div>
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- <div class="findings">Microplastics in drinking-water. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. ISBN: 978-92-4-151619-8.</div>
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+ <div class="findings">Microplastics in drinking-water. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019. ISBN: 978-92-4-151619-8. WHO 首次系统评估饮用水微塑料的健康风险,指出微量暴露下健康风险较低,但呼吁减少塑料污染以降低长期风险。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516198" target="_blank">🔗 https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516198</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-who-report.png" target="_blank">📷 查看报告截图</a>
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<div id="ref-7" class="citation-card">
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- <div class="source">[7] Nutrients (MDPI) · 2024 — PMC11117644 · MDPI出版 营养学SCI期刊</div>
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- <div class="findings">Kadac-Czapska, et al. Microplastics and Oxidative Stress—Current Findings. <em>Nutrients</em>, 2024; 16(13). PMCID PMC11117644。微塑料已在人体血液、肠道、肺、肝、脾、肾、胎盘、心脏组织、颈动脉斑块、大脑中被检出。</div>
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+ <div class="source">[7] Antioxidants (MDPI) · 2024 — PMC11117644 · MDPI出版 抗氧化剂SCI期刊</div>
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+ <div class="findings">Kadac-Czapska, et al. Microplastics and Oxidative Stress—Current Problems and Prospects. <em>Antioxidants</em>, 2024; 13(5): 579. PMCID PMC11117644。系统综述微塑料诱导氧化应激的机制,微塑料已在人体血液、肠道、肺、肝、脾、肾、胎盘、心脏组织、颈动脉斑块、大脑中被检出。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117644/" target="_blank">🔗 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11117644/</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-7.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-8" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[8] 新英格兰医学杂志 (NEJM) · 2024 — 全球排名第一的综合性医学期刊</div>
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- <div class="findings">Marfella R, et al. Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events. <em>N Engl J Med</em>, 2024; 390:900-910.</div>
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+ <div class="findings">Marfella R, et al. Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events. <em>N Engl J Med</em>, 2024; 390:900-910. 首次在人体颈动脉斑块中检出微塑料,且斑块中含微塑料的患者发生心梗、中风等心血管事件的概率显著升高。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2309822" target="_blank">🔗 https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2309822</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-nejm.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-9" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[9] Chemosphere (Elsevier) · 2024 — 维也纳大学 / 维也纳医科大学</div>
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<div class="findings">Pichler V, Kenner L, et al. Microplastics role in cell migration and distribution during cancer cell division. <em>Chemosphere</em>, 2024; 353: 141463. 纳米级微塑料在细胞分裂中传递给子细胞且永不消除,促进结直肠癌细胞迁移,可能加速肿瘤转移。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141463" target="_blank">🔗 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141463</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-9.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-10" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[10] BMC Cardiovascular Disorders (Springer) · 2025</div>
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<div class="findings">Jahedi F, et al. From pollution to palpitations: the heart's silent battle with microplastics. <em>BMC Cardiovascular Disorders</em>, 2025; 25: 837. 系统综述72篇研究,证实微塑料可通过氧化应激、炎症、细胞凋亡等机制损害心脏功能,导致心率改变、心包水肿、心肌纤维化。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12648859/" target="_blank">🔗 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12648859/</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-10.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-11" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[11] Antioxidants (MDPI) · 2025</div>
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<div class="findings">Wang Z, et al. Antioxidant Intervention Against Microplastic Hazards. <em>Antioxidants</em>, 2025; 14(7): 797. 系统梳理微塑料的氧化应激机制和天然抗氧化剂(维生素C、姜黄素、槲皮素等)的干预作用与局限性。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12291741/" target="_blank">🔗 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12291741/</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-11.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div class="source">[12] Environment International (Elsevier) · 2023 — 中科院沈阳应用生态研究所</div>
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- <div class="findings">Zhang Z, et al. Continuous oral exposure to micro- and nanoplastics induced gut microbiota dysbiosis, intestinal barrier and immune dysfunction in adult mice. <em>Environment International</em>, 2023; 182: 108319. 微塑料改变肠道菌群结构(降低 Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes 比值)、破坏肠道屏障功能、抑制肠道免疫。</div>
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- <a class="link" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023004650" target="_blank">🔗 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108319</a>
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+ <div class="findings">Zhang Z, et al. Continuous oral exposure to micro- and nanoplastics induced gut microbiota dysbiosis, intestinal barrier and immune dysfunction in adult mice. <em>Environment International</em>, 2023; 182: 108353. 微塑料改变肠道菌群结构(降低 Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes 比值)、破坏肠道屏障功能、抑制肠道免疫。</div>
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+ <a class="link" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023004650" target="_blank">🔗 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108353</a>
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<div id="ref-13" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[13] Nature Medicine (Springer Nature) · 2025 — 新墨西哥大学</div>
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<div class="findings">Nihart AJ, Campen M, et al. Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains. <em>Nature Medicine</em>, 2025; 31: 1114–1119. 人脑微塑料浓度显著高于肝脏和肾脏;2016–2024年间浓度增加50%;痴呆症患者脑中微塑料浓度更高。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-024-03453-1" target="_blank">🔗 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-024-03453-1</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-13.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-14" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[14] Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (Elsevier) · 2021 — 内分泌代谢领域临床综述权威期刊</div>
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- <div class="findings">Biemann R, Blüher M, Isermann B. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting compounds such as phthalates and bisphenol A is associated with an increased risk for obesity. <em>Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism</em>, 2021; 35(5): 101546.</div>
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+ <div class="findings">Biemann R, Blüher M, Isermann B. Exposure to endocrine-disrupting compounds such as phthalates and bisphenol A is associated with an increased risk for obesity. <em>Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism</em>, 2021; 35(5): 101546. 综述塑化剂(邻苯二甲酸酯)和双酚A等内分泌干扰物暴露与肥胖风险的关联,揭示塑料化学物质通过干扰激素代谢促进肥胖的机制。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1521690X21000634" target="_blank">🔗 ScienceDirect</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-14.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-15" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[15] Endocrine and Metabolic Science (Elsevier) · 2026 — 内分泌代谢科学期刊</div>
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- <div class="findings">Mondal R, et al. Human exposure to microplastics and insights into microplastics as obesogens and other metabolic disorders. <em>Endocrine and Metabolic Science</em>, 2026; 100318.</div>
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+ <div class="findings">Mondal R, et al. Human exposure to microplastics and insights into microplastics as obesogens and other metabolic disorders. <em>Endocrine and Metabolic Science</em>, 2026; 100318. 系统阐述微塑料作为"致肥因子(obesogens)"的作用机制,包括干扰脂质代谢、诱导胰岛素抵抗、破坏能量平衡等通路。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666396126000300" target="_blank">🔗 ScienceDirect</a>
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+ <a class="ref-link-icon" href="img/ref-15.png" target="_blank">📷 查看论文截图</a>
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<div id="ref-16" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[16] FDA (美国食品药品监督管理局) · Reverse Osmosis</div>
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<div class="findings">反渗透技术用于制造透析用水、注射用水。RO膜可去除水中99%以上的溶解性固体,包括矿物质。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/inspection-technical-guides/reverse-osmosis" target="_blank">🔗 FDA 技术指南</a>
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<div id="ref-17" class="citation-card">
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<div class="source">[17] 世界卫生组织 (WHO) · 2005</div>
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<div class="findings">Nutrients in Drinking Water. WHO 报告第12章"HEALTH RISKS FROM DRINKING DEMINERALISED WATER"明确指出:长期饮用去矿物质水可能对健康产生负面影响,包括增加矿物质流失、心血管风险和代谢负担。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/nutrientschap12.pdf" target="_blank">🔗 WHO 第12章原文 PDF</a>
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<div class="source">[18] 中科院城市环境研究所 · 2020</div>
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<div class="findings">家用净水器饮水安全问答:膜过滤技术存在微生物泄露风险,滤芯需定期更换;不建议长期饮用RO纯水,超滤/纳滤更适宜日常所需。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://iue.cas.cn/xwzx/mtsm/202009/P020200925375787224817.pdf" target="_blank">🔗 中科院原文 PDF</a>
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<div class="source">[19] 科学网(中国科学院主办)· 2024 — 孙学军教授(第二军医大学)氢医学综述</div>
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<div class="findings">氢水的健康价值:抗炎症抗氧化【综述】。电解氢水具有抗氧化、抗炎、神经保护、抗凋亡、抗过敏等作用。与普通氢水相比,电解氢水的活性氧清除能力约为5倍。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-41174-1424107.html" target="_blank">🔗 科学网 孙学军教授综述</a>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.anses.fr/en/content/caps-glass-bottles-contaminate-beverages-microplastics" target="_blank">🔗 ANSES 官方报告</a>
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<a class="link" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157525005344" target="_blank">🔗 ScienceDirect 原文</a>
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<div class="source">[21] Heliyon (Cell Press) · 2024 — 南加州大学</div>
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<div class="findings">Wang Y, Wang Y. Assessing microplastic contamination in soda beverages: A multi-city, multi-container laser direct infrared spectroscopy study. <em>Heliyon</em>, 2024; 10(12): e32805. 对美国4城市同一品牌汽水的铝罐、玻璃瓶、塑料瓶三种包装检测发现:地理来源对微塑料含量的影响大于包装类型;铝罐和玻璃瓶因瓶盖/密封结构复杂,微塑料含量与塑料瓶无显著差异。</div>
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<a class="link" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32805" target="_blank">🔗 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32805</a>
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